The European Commission has approved under EU State aid
rules three schemes to support electricity production from wind and solar in
Denmark in 2018 and 2019.
Denmark has a goal of supplying 50% of its energy
consumption from renewable energy sources by 2030 and to become independent
from fossil fuels by 2050. In line with this goal, the Danish authorities
will implement three measures supporting renewable energy:
A multi-technology tender scheme for
onshore and offshore wind turbines and solar installations, with a budget of
DKK 842 million (€112 million). The beneficiaries of the aid will be selected
through two tenders organised in 2018 and 2019, with the different
technologies competing with each other. The selected installations will offer
their electricity on the market and receive support in the form of a premium
on top of the market price (top-up payment).
An aid scheme for onshore wind for test and
demonstration projects outside the two national test centres for large
wind turbines, with an expected budget of DKK 200 million (€27 million), and
a transitional aid scheme for onshore wind, with a budget of DKK 40
million (€5 million).
The aid for the three schemes will be granted for a period
of 20 years from the time of the connection to the grid. The renewable
support schemes are financed from the State budget.
The Commission assessed all three schemes under EU State
aid rules, in particular the Commission's 2014
Guidelines on State Aid for Environmental Protection and Energy. It found
that the three Danish schemes will encourage the development of offshore and
onshore wind and solar technologies, in line with the requirements of the
Guidelines.
On this basis, the Commission concluded that the measures
will help Denmark boost the share of electricity produced from renewable
energy sources, in line with the environmental
objectives of the EU, while any distortion of competition caused by the
state support is minimised.
Background
The Commission's 2014 Guidelines
on State Aid for Environmental Protection and Energy allow Member
States to support the production of electricity from renewable energy
sources, subject to certain conditions. These rules are aimed at meeting the
EU's ambitious energy and climate targets at the least possible cost for
taxpayers and without undue distortions of competition in the Single Market.
The Renewable
Energy Directive established targets for all Member States' shares
of renewable energy sources in gross final energy consumption by 2020. For
Denmark, that target is 30% by 2020. Furthermore, Denmark has a goal of
supplying 50% of its energy consumption from renewable energy sources by 2030
and to become independent from fossil fuels by 2050. All three schemes aim to
contribute to reaching those targets.
More information on today's decision will be available,
once potential confidentiality issues have been resolved, in the State aid register on
the Commission's competition website
under the case numbers SA.49918, SA.50715 and SA.50717. The State
Aid Weekly e-News lists new publications of State aid decisions on
the internet and in the EU Official Journal.
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