New homes in suburban England would need to be fitted with
electric car charging points under a government proposal to cut emissions.
Ministers also want new street lights to come with charge
points wherever there's on-street parking.
Details of a sales ban on new conventional
petrol and diesel cars by 2040 are also expected to be set out.
The strategy comes at a time when the
government is facing criticism for failing to reduce carbon emissions.
The government's target is to reduce the UK's greenhouse gas
emissions by at least 80% of 1990 levels by 2050.
The proposals, announced by Transport Secretary Chris
Grayling, aim to make it easier to recharge an electric car rather than refuel
petrol or diesel vehicles.
They include:
- The need to assess if new homes and offices should be required to install charging points as standard
- New street lighting columns with on-street parking to have charging points in appropriate locations
- More money being allocated to fund charging infrastructure.
Mr Grayling said the proposed measures would mean the UK
having "one of the most comprehensive support packages for zero-emission
vehicles in the world".
"The prize is not just a cleaner and healthier
environment but a UK economy fit for the future and the chance to win a
substantial slice of a market estimated to be worth up to £7.6 trillion by
2050," he said.
Analysis by BBC environment analyst Roger Harrabin
The government's Road to Zero strategy has been delayed by a
dispute over what sort of cars should be allowed to be sold after 2040.
The government's climate change advisers say carbon
emissions from vehicles must be stopped by 2040 if the UK is to achieve its
demanding long-term targets for protecting the climate.
That implies that cars after that date should be fuelled by
electricity or hydrogen.
But car makers like Toyota, which have specialised in hybrid
petrol/electric vehicles, have been arguing that as most journeys are fairly
short it doesn't make sense to carry a battery big enough to make a 200-mile
trip.
It seems they have won their argument that hybrids should
still be able to be sold - to the dismay of environmentalists who say the task
of tackling carbon emissions from transport is going much too slowly anyway.
The Campaign for Better Transport welcomed plans to increase
charge points but said "overall the strategy fails to match the urgency of
the situation".
It said new petrol and diesel cars should be banned by 2030
- ten years earlier than the government's proposal - and criticised the
"confusion" over the future of hybrids.
The government has said it sees a role for hybrid technology
in its new strategy.
'Step in the right direction'
In the first six months of this year, electric vehicles made
up only 5.5% of the UK's new car market, compared with 4.3% over the same
period in 2017.
The RAC Foundation, a motoring research charity, found that
growth in the electric car industry was hampered by a lack of widespread,
reliable and easy-to-use public charging points.
Research by the AA showed eight out of 10 drivers see the
lack of charging points as a stumbling block to buying an electric car.
The motoring organisation said the proposals were "a
step in the right direction", adding that "there is still much to do
to wean drivers off petrol and diesel cars".
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